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Inji Aflatoun
Inji Aflatoun (1924–1989) was an Egyptian painter and activist in the women's movement. She was a "leading spokesman for the Marxist-progressive-nationalist-feminist spokeswoman in the late 1940s and 1950s", as well as a "pioneer of modern Egyptian art" and "one of the important Egyptian visual artists".
==The activist==
Aflatoun was born in Cairo in 1924 into a traditional Muslim family she described as "semi-feudal and bourgeois", her father was an entomologist and a landowner, and her mother was a French-trained dress-designer who served in the Egyptian Red Crescent Society women's committee. She discovered Marxism at the Lycée Français du Caire .〔 It was her private art tutor,〔 Kamel al-Timisani, who introduced her to the life and the struggles of the Egyptian peasants. In 1942, she joined ''Iskra'', a Communist youth party.〔 After graduating from the Fuad I University in Cairo, she was, with Latifa al-Zayyat, a founding member in 1945 of the ''Rabitat Fatayat at jami'a wa al ma' ahid'' (League of University and Institutes' Young Women).〔 The same year she represented the League at the first conference of Women's International Democratic Federation in Paris.〔 She wrote ''Thamanun milyun imraa ma'ana'' (Eighty Million Women with Us) in 1948 and ''Nahnu al-nisa al-misriyyat'' (We Egyptian Women)〔translated in: 〕 in 1949. These popular〔 political pamphlets linked class and gender oppression, connecting both to imperialist oppression.〔 In 1949, she became a founding member of the First Congress of the First Peace Council of Egypt.〔 She joined ''Harakat ansar al salam'' (Movement of the Friends of Peace) in 1950.〔 She was arrested and secretly〔 imprisoned during Nasser's roundup of communists in 1959. After her release in 1963, Egypt's Communist party having been dissolved,〔 she devoted most of her time to painting.〔 She later declared: "Nasser, although he put me in prison, was a good patriot."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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